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The Measure of a Nation
We need more—and better—data on social mobility in the United States. Normative questions must be answered first. We have to know why we care about a particular pattern of mobility to know how to set about measuring it. The distinction between relative and absolute mobility is a case in point. Do we care most about whether people are better off than their parents, or about how much movement the…
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- Volume 657, Januari 2015, pages 22-26
- ISBN/ISSN
- 978-1-4833-9181-6
- Collation
- -
- Series Title
- THE ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
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A Summary of What We Know about Social Mobility
Academic research on social mobility from the 1960s until now has made several facts clear. First, and most important, it is better to ask how the conditions and circumstances of early life constrain adult success than to ask who is moving up and who is not. The focus on origins keeps the substantive issues of opportunity and fairness in focus, while the mobility question leads to confusing sid…
- Edition
- Volume 657, Januari 2015, pages 27-36
- ISBN/ISSN
- 978-1-4833-9181-6
- Collation
- -
- Series Title
- THE ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
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Network analysis in co-productive research with a multi-sector community coll…
Multi-sector collaborations are challenging to establish and difficult to sustain; they require considerable commitment of time and resources from participants and supporting organizations that must work together across diverse perspectives and agendas and perceive their efforts as worthwhile. Methods of network analysis have been identified as offering potentially useful tools to assist those …
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- ISBN/ISSN
- Volume 50, Number 2
- Collation
- -
- Series Title
- Community Development Journal
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The political economy of localization in the transition movement
There is a flurry of research activity surrounding the Transition Movement, yet no previous inquiry has examined the movement's political economy. This investigation fills this gap in scholarship by analysing the movement's localization agenda and gives particular emphasis to the implications for political relations between community members and with local governments. Through direct participat…
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- Volume 50, Number 2 April 2015, pages 296-311
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0010-3802
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- -
- Series Title
- Community Development Journal
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A framework and methodology for differentiating community intervention forms …
Community interventions are critical components of strategies to improve global health. However, the proliferation of forms of community intervention and their subsequent misclassification has led to the comparison and equation of dissimilar forms and thus confusion about which forms are most effective, which should be adopted and how to implement them in practice. This article presents a frame…
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- Volume 50, Number 2 April 2015, pages 229-243
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0010-3802
- Collation
- -
- Series Title
- Community Development Journal
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Potential electricity co-operatives in Kenya: could social capital be a barrier?
Providing development inputs like electrical energy is a formidable task in many parts of the developing world. The generally rural nature of developing countries makes it necessary to devise innovative ways of getting electricity to the non-urban majority. It is also imperative that adequate and productive electrical power is made available, for sustainable development to be achieved by rural …
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- Volume 50, Number 2 April 2015, pages 213-228
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0010-3802
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- -
- Series Title
- Community Development Journal
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The experiences of community workers and other professionals using restorativ…
Restorative justice processes are increasingly advocated as methods that can be implemented to improve community development. Considering this expansion it is remarkable that little research has been undertaken on how professionals who work in community settings experience using restorative approaches. This article aims to describe the experiences of community workers, police officers, children…
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- Volume 50, Number 2 April 2015, pages 280-297
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0010-3802
- Collation
- -
- Series Title
- Community Development Journal
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Igniting citizen participation in creating healthy built environments: the ro…
This article examines the function of community-based organizations in engaging citizens in planning healthy built environments in urban neighbourhoods. Research on the 3-year Green, Active, Healthy Neighbourhoods (GAHN) initiative, spearheaded by a city-wide umbrella group and local organizations in four boroughs of Montreal found that in activating citizen participation, the role of organizat…
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- Volume 50, Number 2 April 2015, pages 244-263
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0010-3802
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- -
- Series Title
- Community Development Journal
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Health impact assessment as community participation
Health impact assessment (HIA) is a tool by which prospective policies and plans are evaluated for their potential impact on human health outcomes. This interdisciplinary practice uses community-based approaches to examine social determinants of health. This paper critically examines the prevailing belief that HIA practice in the US context increases community democracy, equity, and social just…
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- Volume 50, Number 2 April 2015, pages 264-279
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0010-3802
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- -
- Series Title
- Community Development Journal
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Picturing community development work in Uganda: fostering dialogue through ph…
This article explores the use of photovoice in understanding the roles and experiences of community development workers in Uganda and how such methodology can foster dialogue. Community development workers, attached to a local development organisation, took photographs and engaged in discussions about their roles and experiences. The rich and generative photovoice exercise revealed four major t…
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- Volume 50, Number 2 April 2015, pages 196-212
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0010-3802
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- -
- Series Title
- Community Development Journal
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Exclusion in development initiatives: a study of women with disabilities in B…
This article is based on a qualitative project that focused on women with disabilities in Binga in Zimbabwe and their participation in government and non-governmental organizations’ (NGOs) initiatives, as well as their access to formal support for self-initiated projects. To achieve this aim, a story-telling approach was used, complemented with semi-structured interviews and focus group discuss…
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- Volume 50, Number 2 April 2015, pages 180-195
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0010-3802
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- -
- Series Title
- Commuity Development Journal
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Cork as canvas: exploring intersections of citizenship and collective memory …
Urban space has the potential to shape people's experience and understanding of the city and of the culture of a place. In some respects, murals and allied forms of wall art occupy the intersection of street art and public art; engaging, and sometimes, transforming the urban space in which they exist and those who use it. While murals are often conceived as a more ‘permanent’ form of painted ar…
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- Volume 50, Number 1 January 2015, pages 138-152
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0010-3802
- Collation
- -
- Series Title
- Community Development Journal
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Is there a role for marketing in community development?
Social marketing is the application of marketing theory to social issues. A significant drawback, though, is that practitioners are encouraged to assume high levels of agency among their target audiences, often while developing programmes aimed at very disadvantaged groups. However, some social marketers work openly and collaboratively at neighbourhood level to co-create change with the people …
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- Volume 50, Number 1 January 2015, pages 153-167
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0010-3802
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- -
- Series Title
- Community Development Journal
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Building peace through social change communication: participatory video in co…
This paper draws on the experience of conducting participatory video in the Rift Valley of Kenya after the 2007–2008 post-election crisis, when the country underwent a period of intense ethnic violence. By linking development communication to conflict transformation theory, this article offers a framework that highlights the impact that communication for social change can have in post-conflict …
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- Volume 50, Number 1 January 2015, pages 121-137
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0010-3802
- Collation
- -
- Series Title
- Community Development Journal
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Build a fruit tree orchard and they will come: creating an eco-identity via c…
The theories of eco-identity, community development and community service gardening activities were addressed in the current study. The project explored how ecologically based gardening and fruit tree-planting activities helped to establish and define an eco-identity among diverse participants. Participants consisted of student volunteers and community members (n = 52) who were assigned a varie…
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- Volume 50, Number 1 October 2015, pages 104-120
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0010-3802
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- -
- Series Title
- Community Development Journal
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Mind the Gap! The growing chasm between funding-driven agencies, and social a…
The field of human services is increasingly adopting narrow practice approaches, driven by contemporary funding priorities. Such approaches reflect a reductionist understanding of human need, and run contrary to the wisdom, accumulated knowledge, experience, evidence and ethics of social and community development work. Drawing from a small group of refugee women's accounts of everyday challenge…
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- Volume 50, Number 1 January 2015, pages 88-103
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0010-3802
- Collation
- -
- Series Title
- Community Development Journal
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Indigenous community enterprises in Chiapas: a vehicle for buen vivir?
Buen vivir is an indigenous conception of well-being that has recently entered the Latin American debate on development. Overcoming the mainstream Western conception of development based mainly on economic growth, buen vivir emphasizes the importance of indigenous culture, the natural environment, and collective well-being. This article reports on an ethnographic study of self-managed grass-roo…
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- Volume 50, Number 1 January 2015, pages 71-87
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0010-3802
- Collation
- -
- Series Title
- Community Development Journal
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I thought this was a Christian thing? Exploring virtuous and exclusionary cyc…
The role of faith groups as welfare providers has received notable attention in the past few years as religious groups have become increasingly active in the voluntary sector. Developing Baker's ideas on ‘local performative theologies’, we examine data from semi-structured interviews focusing on Christian interdenominational networks and forms of collaboration which underpin faith-based project…
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- Volume 50, Number 1 January 2015, pages 40-54
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0010-3802
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- -
- Series Title
- Cummunity Development Journal
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Participatory community development: evidence from Thailand
Participation in community development is the key to promoting efficiency, accountability, and transparency in resource allocations for community development, resulting in fewer problems of social inequality. Many ‘participatory’ development projects, however, have not been successful in arousing participation among community members. In many such cases, cultural values and social norms are key…
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- Volume 50, Number 1 January 2015, pages 55-70
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0010-3802
- Collation
- -
- Series Title
- Community Development Journal
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Constructing communities: the community centre as contested site
Drawing on original empirical research and theories of cultural geography, this article investigates the multiple ways community is produced, understood and valued through a closer interrogation of the community centre as a contested site. The paper investigates the symbolism of the buildings [see Dovey, K. (1999) Framing Places: Mediating Power in Built Form. Routledge, London] as they are cla…
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- Volume 50, Number 1 January, pages 24-39
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0010-3802
- Collation
- -
- Series Title
- Community Development Journal
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