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Image of Social Category Salience Moderates the Effect of Diversity Faultlines on Information Elaboration

Journal Articles

Social Category Salience Moderates the Effect of Diversity Faultlines on Information Elaboration

Meyer, Bertolt - Personal Name; Shemla, Meir - Personal Name; Schermuly, Carsten C. - Personal Name;

Faultlines—hypothetical dividing lines splitting a group into homogeneous subgroups based on the distribution of demographic attributes—are frequently assumed to be detrimental to group outcomes because they operationalize social categorizations. However, a literature review indicates that this is not always the case. We argue that diversity faultlines and social categorizations are not necessarily the same and that the effect of diversity faultlines is moderated by perceived social categorizations. To test this proposition, we assigned 172 participants to groups of four. Participant gender, bogus personality feedback, seating position, and colored cards were employed to create two diversity faultline conditions (weak and strong faultline). Groups worked on the Survive in the Desert task, and their interactions were coded with the discussion coding system (DCS). Social categorizations were elicited using a newly developed measure that requires participants to specify subjectively perceived salient categories. Participants stated many social categories that were unrelated to surface-level characteristics frequently employed in diversity research. In line with our hypotheses, social category salience moderated the effect of faultline strength on elaboration. Elaboration was most intense in strong faultline groups that had low levels of category salience. Elaboration was positively related to performance. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.


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Detail Information
Series Title
Small Group Research
Call Number
-
Publisher
Thousand Oak : sage publisher., 2011
Collation
-
Language
English
ISBN/ISSN
10464964
Classification
-
Content Type
-
Media Type
-
Carrier Type
-
Edition
Vol. 42 no. 3, June 2011 .pp. 257-282
Subject(s)
social categorization
diversity
Social category salience moderates
Subgroups
Faultlines
Specific Detail Info
-
Statement of Responsibility
-
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No other version available

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Kemitraan Library
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Established in 2003, the Library of Kemitraan was originally designed to record and collect all Kemitraan and grantees publications. However, today it broadly develops and serves more sectors to expand the collection to facilitate research activities, particularly since the inception of the Knowledge and Research Management within Kemitraan.

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