Journal Articles
Undermining housing affordability for New York’s low-income households: The role of policy reform and rental sector restructuring
While public programmes, rent controls and subsidy schemes have not resolved New York’s
historic and long-standing housing crisis, they have been important in dampening the housing problems of low-income New Yorkers. Along with an encroaching neo-liberal hegemony, however, since the 1990s redistributive policies have come under growing pressure. This article
focuses on the neo-liberal restructuring of the city’s rental market and the effects on housing
affordability. First, we outline the most crucial reforms and policy changes, at various scales,
that have impacted the rental market in recent decades. Second, we demonstrate, using survey
data, how reforms have affected the rental market structure before assessing how supply
changes have affected affordability. We find that policy reforms have led to a reduction in inexpensive rental units in the city, reshaping patterns of affordability among different income groups, with particularly negative outcomes for low-income households, specifically among
Black and Minority Ethnic Groups.
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