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From Open to Secret Ballot: Vote Buying and Modernization
The secret ballot is one of the cornerstones of democracy. We contend that the historical process of modernization caused the switch from open to secret ballot with the underlying mechanism being that income growth, urbanization, and rising education standards undermined vote markets. We undertake event history studies of ballot reform in Western Europe and the U.S. states during the 19th and 2…
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- Volume 50, Issue 5, April 2017; pp. 555–593
- ISBN/ISSN
- 00104140
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- Series Title
- Comparative Political Studies
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An Introduction to Special Issue: The Causes and Consequences of Secret Ballo…
This article introduces a collection of papers that explore two understudied but critical questions of enduring concern for the study of democratization. Was the secret ballot driven by the same forces that drove the rise of democracy more generally? Did the secret ballot end electoral fraud, or was its effect merely endogenous to economic modernization more generally? This article provides his…
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- Volume 50, Issue 5, April 2017; pp. 531–554
- ISBN/ISSN
- 00104140
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- Series Title
- Comparative Political Studies
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Good Types in Authoritarian Elections: The Selectoral Connection in Chinese L…
A new electoral design for subnational congress elections in China allows me to investigate the informational utility of authoritarian elections. Authoritarian regimes are notoriously bad at solving the moral hazard problem in the voter’s agency relationship with politicians. Borrowing from the literature on political selection, I theorize that authoritarian elections can nonetheless solve the …
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- Volume 50, Issue 3, March 2017; pp. 362–394
- ISBN/ISSN
- 00104140
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- -
- Series Title
- Comparative Political Studies
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Consultative Authoritarianism and Its Limits
Consultative authoritarianism challenges existing conceptions of nondemocratic governance. Citizen participation channels are designed to improve policymaking and increase feelings of regime responsiveness, but how successful are these limited reforms in stemming pressure for broader change? The article develops a new theoretical lens to explain how common citizens perceive the introduction of …
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- Volume 50, Issue 3, March 2017; pp. 329–361
- ISBN/ISSN
- 00104140
- Collation
- -
- Series Title
- Comparative Political Studies
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Bringing in China: Insights for Building Comparative Political Theory
What do comparativists have to gain by reading recent work on China? In this article, I focus specifically on the ways in which scholarship on China can contribute to the task of theory building in comparative politics. I identify two areas that could reap particularly high benefits from considering scholarship on China—comparative political development and the political behavior of development…
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- Volume 50, Issue 3, March 2017; pp. 295–328
- ISBN/ISSN
- 00104140
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- -
- Series Title
- Comparative Political Studies
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Evaluability assessment of a small NGO in water-based development
Small non-governmental organizations (NGOs) working in water-based development in low- and middle-income countries face unique challenges when it comes to evaluative practice. Few prioritize evaluation because they lack expertise and/or feel strongly about funding programs and not processes, given accountability to donors. To examine facilitators and barriers to evaluation in this context, we e…
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- Volume 23, Issue 2, April 2017; pp. 226–241
- ISBN/ISSN
- 13563890
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- -
- Series Title
- Evaluation
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From wealth to health: Evaluating microfinance as a complex intervention
Innovative interventions that address the social determinants of health are required to help reduce persistent health inequalities. We argue that microcredit can act in this way and develop a conceptual framework from which to examine this. In seeking to evaluate microcredit this way we then examine how randomized controlled trials, currently considered as the ‘gold standard’ in impact evaluati…
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- Volume 23, Issue 2, April 2017; pp. 209–225
- ISBN/ISSN
- 13563890
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- -
- Series Title
- Evaluation
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Network-based approaches for evaluating ambient assisted living (AAL) technol…
Ambient assisted living technologies could support people experiencing physical or cognitive challenges, to maintain social identities and complex activities of daily living. Although there has been substantial investment in developing ambient assisted living innovation, less effort has been devoted to understanding how to evaluate the impact of ambient assisted living on physical and mental he…
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- Volume 23, Issue 2, April 2017; pp. 192–208
- ISBN/ISSN
- 13563890
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- -
- Series Title
- Evaluation
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An examination of evaluation users’ preferences for program- and actor-orie…
As programs and policies have grown in complexity, theory of change evaluation approaches and methods have become increasingly popular. While the academic literature often adheres to program-oriented theories of change, it is gradually being exposed to actor-oriented theories of change, which aim to enhance the flexibility of evaluations in order to adapt to growing complexity. Aside from the m…
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- Volume 23, Issue 2, April 2017; pp. 172–191
- ISBN/ISSN
- 13563890
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- -
- Series Title
- Evaluation
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Learning from seasoned evaluators: Implications of systems approaches for eva…
In the last 20 years, approaches (i.e. concepts, theories, methods) from the systems fields have increased in popularity among evaluators and evaluation commissioners. Their popularity stems in part from a widespread view that systems approaches transform evaluation practice, despite a lack of evidence. There have been few empirical examinations of the implications of these approaches for evalu…
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- Volume 23, Issue 2, April 2017; pp. 152–171
- ISBN/ISSN
- 13563890
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- -
- Series Title
- Evaluation
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Enhancing participatory evaluation in a humanitarian aid project
This article examines participatory evaluation of humanitarian aid projects in post-conflict contexts, through the presentation of a particular case: the evaluation of a project supporting herders and Bedouin communities breeding small ruminants in the Gaza Strip. The article analyses the current situation in the Gaza Strip, a unique humanitarian context, in order to gain insight into the value…
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- Volume 23, Issue 2, April 2017; pp. 134–151
- ISBN/ISSN
- 13563890
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- -
- Series Title
- Evaluation
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Towards rigorous practice: A framework for assessing naturalistic evaluations…
This article reflects on the design and application of a framework for assessing the rigour of naturalistic evaluations in the development sector. The framework was employed in a review of a naturalistic evaluation ‘model’. It focused on the quality of evaluation results generated by the application of this model to outcome and impact assessments of development programmes. Naturalistic evaluati…
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- Volume 23, Issue 1, January 2017; pp. 102–120
- ISBN/ISSN
- 13563890
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- -
- Series Title
- Evaluation
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Evaluating a complex research capacity-building intervention: Reflections on …
There is increasing policy demand for real-time evaluations of research and capacity-building programmes reflecting a recognition of the management, governance and impact gains that can result. However, the evidence base on how to successfully implement real-time evaluations of complex interventions in international development efforts is scarce. There is therefore a need for reflective work th…
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- Volume 23, Issue 1, January 2017; pp. 80–101
- ISBN/ISSN
- 13563890
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- -
- Series Title
- Evaluation
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External specialist support for school self-evaluation: Testing a model of su…
With an increasing emphasis on school self-evaluation as a mechanism for school improvement, many countries provide a range of supports to guide schools through the self-evaluation process. While models of support vary across jurisdictions, there are a number of common approaches that prevail, including the provision of an external specialist to support the school self-evaluation process. Howev…
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- Volume 23, Issue 1, January 2017; pp. 61–79
- ISBN/ISSN
- 13563890
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- -
- Series Title
- Evaluation
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Process Tracing and Bayesian Updating for impact evaluation
Commissioners of impact evaluation often place great emphasis on assessing the contribution made by a particular intervention in achieving one or more outcomes, commonly referred to as a ‘contribution claim’. Current theory-based approaches fail to provide evaluators with guidance on how to collect data and assess how strongly or weakly such data support contribution claims. This article presen…
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- Volume 23, Issue 1, January 2017; pp. 42–60
- ISBN/ISSN
- 13563890
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- -
- Series Title
- Evaluation
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Evaluation capacity in the European Commission
Ex-post evaluations are a potential tool to improve regulatory interventions and to hold rule-makers accountable. For these reasons the European Commission has promised to systematically evaluate its legislation, but it remains unclear if actual evaluation capacity is being built up in the Commission’s Directorates-General. This article describes and explains the variation in evaluation capacit…
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- Volume 23, Issue 1, January 2017; pp. 24–41
- ISBN/ISSN
- 13563890
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- Series Title
- Evaluation
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Performance audit as a contributor to change and improvement in public admini…
The last 30 years of the New Public Management ‘regime’ in many western countries have resulted in increased use of audit and other control mechanisms. These mechanisms are supposed to contribute both to accountability and improvement. In this article, theories of evaluation and organizational learning are used to understand how the dynamics of control affect change processes. We analyse respon…
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- Volume 23, Issue 1, January 2017; pp. 6–23
- ISBN/ISSN
- 13563890
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- -
- Series Title
- Evaluation
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From the Heart: Sex, Money, and the Making of a Gay Community in Senegal
What are the non-monetary dimensions of selling sex? This article offers a cultural approach to the question of sexual labors, drawing on field observations and interviews in a community of gay men in Dakar, Senegal. Removing the notion of sexual labors from the stigmatized zone of “survival sex,” I explore the affective, extramonetary dimensions of sexual labors. The men in this study …
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- Volume 31, Issue 2, April 2017; pp. 245–265
- ISBN/ISSN
- 08912432
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- -
- Series Title
- Gender & Society
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Aggressive And Loving Men: Gender Hegemony in Christian Hardcore Punk
This research uses Christian Hardcore punk to show how evangelical Christian men respond to changes in gender relations that threaten hegemonic masculinity through a music subculture. Drawing on interviews and participant observations of live music shows, I find that Christian Hardcore ministry involves a hybrid mix of aggressive and loving performances of manhood. Christian Hardcore pu…
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- Volume 31, Issue 2, April 2017; pp. 223–244
- ISBN/ISSN
- 08912432
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- -
- Series Title
- Gender & Society
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Sensitive Cowboys: Privileged Young Men and the Mobilization of Hybrid Mascul…
In the past few decades, a multi-billion-dollar “therapeutic boarding school” industry has emerged for America’s troubled upper-class youth. This article examines the therapeutic models prominent in these programs and the ways they conflict with dominant notions of masculinity. Using in-depth interviews and ethnographic fieldwork inside a Western therapeutic boarding school, I show how privileg…
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- Volume 31, Issue 2, April 2017; pp. 197–222
- ISBN/ISSN
- 08912432
- Collation
- -
- Series Title
- Gender & Society
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