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Towards an evidence base of theory-driven evaluations: Some questions for pro…
This article discusses the further development of theory-driven evaluation approaches that are informed by contribution analysis. Using an illustrative example of an ongoing dance/physical activity programme for health promotion, a number of challenges are identified when applying a theory-driven evaluation approach. These challenges are reformulated as questions that need to be answered to mak…
- Edition
- Volume 18 Number 3, July 2012 p. 378-395
- ISBN/ISSN
- 1356-3890
- Collation
- p. 378-395
- Series Title
- Evaluation : The International Journal of Theory, research and Practice
- Call Number
- -
Does Excluding Some Groups From Research Designs Improve Statistical Power?
This article aims to contribute to a controversy over whether excluding some small or incomplete groups from a sample improves statistical power in group research designs (designs that relate group-level characteristics to group-level outcome measures). In a series of simulation studies, we examined the trade-off between lower reliability and smaller sample size that occurs when very small grou…
- Edition
- Volume 43 Number 4, August 2012 p. 387-409
- ISBN/ISSN
- 1046-4964
- Collation
- p. 387-409
- Series Title
- Small Group Research: An International Journal of Theory, Investigation and Application
- Call Number
- -
Collective Personality Effects on Group Citizenship Behavior: Do Diverse Grou…
This study examines the interaction of collective personality (i.e., the Big Five traits) and national diversity on group interpersonal citizenship behavior. Groups composed of diverse nationalities are theorized to manifest fewer initial shared understandings, enabling them to obtain more benefits than homogeneous groups from collective personality traits that promote better quality relationsh…
- Edition
- Volume 43 Number 4, August 2012 p. 410-442
- ISBN/ISSN
- 1046-4964
- Collation
- p. 410-442
- Series Title
- Small Group Research: An International Journal of Theory, Investigation and Application
- Call Number
- -
Reliability Estimates for Multilevel Designs in Group Research
Items that capture group members’ outcomes from small group processes (e.g., satisfaction, cohesion) are often nonindependent. A primary assumption of most measurement models is that the data are independent; applying such models to group-outcome data measured at the individual level of analysis is thus likely to produce inaccurate estimates. A solution to the measurement of nonindependent data…
- Edition
- Volume 43 Number 4, August 2012 p. 443-467
- ISBN/ISSN
- 1046-4964
- Collation
- p. 443-467
- Series Title
- Small Group Research: An International Journal of Theory, Investigation and Application
- Call Number
- -
Using the Actor–Partner Interdependence Model to Study the Effects of Group…
We extend the actor–partner interdependence model (APIM), a model originally proposed for the analysis of dyadic data, to the study of groups. We call this extended model the group actor–partner interdependence model or GAPIM. For individual outcomes (e.g., satisfaction with the group), we propose a group composition model with four effects; for group-level outcomes (e.g., group productivity), …
- Edition
- Volume 43 Number 4, August 2012 p. 468-496
- ISBN/ISSN
- 1046-4964
- Collation
- p. 468-496
- Series Title
- Small Group Research: An International Journal of Theory, Investigation and Application
- Call Number
- -
Triggers of Students’ Efficacious Interaction in Collaborative Learning Sit…
This article presents a case study that investigated primary school students’ social interaction while working in small groups in science. The aim was to identify what characterizes and triggers students’ efficacious interaction in collaborative learning situations. This was done by exploring and analyzing students’ and groups’ task involvement and the quality of their activity. The micro-level…
- Edition
- Volume 43 Number 4, August 2012 p. 497-522
- ISBN/ISSN
- 1046-4964
- Collation
- p. 497-522
- Series Title
- Small Group Research: An International Journal of Theory, Investigation and Application
- Call Number
- -
Presidents, Parties, and Referenda in Latin America
Over the past two decades the use of referenda has spread throughout Latin America, and 39 referenda have taken place since 1990. For some observers, referenda can improve accountability, promote participation, and reduce corruption. For others, given the strong tradition of Latin American presidentialism, referenda can be manipulated by populist presidents attempting to bypass unpopular repres…
- Edition
- Volume 45 Number 9, September 2012 p. 1159-1187
- ISBN/ISSN
- 1046-4964
- Collation
- p. 1159-1187
- Series Title
- Small Group Research: An International Journal of Theory, Investigation and Application
- Call Number
- -
Electoral Majorities, Political Parties, and Collective Representation
In practice, democracies privilege plurality parties. Theories of the democratic process challenge the democratic credentials of this practice. Abstract social choice theory wonders whether an electoral majority even exists. A more optimistic line of argument, prominent in research on collective representation, assumes that the policy position of the median voter embodies the majority electoral…
- Edition
- Volume 45 Number 9, September 2012 p. 1104-1131
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0010-4140
- Collation
- p. 1104-1131
- Series Title
- Small Group Research: An International Journal of Theory, Investigation and Application
- Call Number
- -
Citizens’ Conceptualizations of Democracy: Structural Complexity, Substanti…
Empirical evidence of how citizens around the world understand democracy highlights the predominance of the liberal model of democracy. Yet the existence of a dominant view does not mean that all citizens in every nation exclusively endorse a liberal conceptualization. Hence, this article asks whether public beliefs about the meaning of democracy affect people’s political attitudes and behavior…
- Edition
- Volume 45 Number 9, September 2012 p. 1132-1158
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0010-4140
- Collation
- p. 1132-1158
- Series Title
- Small Group Research: An International Journal of Theory, Investigation and Application
- Call Number
- -
Domestic and International Influences on Green Taxation
Economists have made a strong case for the relative efficiency of market-based mechanisms for environmental regulation such as cap and trade and “green taxes,” yet the spread of these forms has been limited, and traditional “command and control” regulation still predominates. The authors explain geographical and temporal variation in green tax burdens by considering their domestic and internati…
- Edition
- Volume 45 Number 9, September 2012 p. 1075-1103
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0010-4140
- Collation
- p. 1075-1103
- Series Title
- Comparative Political Studies
- Call Number
- -
Normative Resistance and Inventive Pragmatism: Negotiating Structure and Agen…
Transgender individuals and families throw existing taxonomic classification systems of identity into perplexing disarray, illuminating sociolegal dilemmas long overdue for critical sociological inquiry. Using interview data collected from 50 cisgender women from across (primarily) the United States and Canada, who detail 61 unique partnerships with transgender and transsexual men, this work co…
- Edition
- Volume 26 Number 4, August 2012 p. 574-602
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0891-2432
- Collation
- p. 574-602
- Series Title
- Gender & Society
- Call Number
- -
Gendered Organizations in the New Economy
Gender scholars draw on the “theory of gendered organizations” to explain persistent gender inequality in the workplace. This theory argues that gender inequality is built into work organizations in which jobs are characterized by long-term security, standardized career ladders and job descriptions, and management controlled evaluations. Over the past few decades, this basic organizational logi…
- Edition
- Volume 26 Number 4, August 2012 p. 549-573
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0891-2432
- Collation
- p. 549-573
- Series Title
- Gender & Society
- Call Number
- -
Adolescents of the U.S. National Longitudinal Lesbian Family Study: Male Role…
This article focuses on the influence of male role models on the lives of adolescents (N = 78) in the U.S. National Longitudinal Lesbian Family Study. Half of the adolescents had male role models; those with and those without male role models had similar scores on the feminine and masculine scales of the Bem Sex Role Inventory, as well as on the trait subscales of the State-Trait Personality In…
- Edition
- Volume 26 Number 4, August 2012 p. 603-638
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0891-2432
- Collation
- p. 603-638
- Series Title
- Gender & Society
- Call Number
- -
Fatherhood and Youth Sports: A Balancing Act between Care and Expectations
Youth sports have been recognized as an arena for men to meet increased cultural expectations of being involved in their children’s lives. Indeed, in contrast to other child care practices, many men are eager to take part in their children’s organized sports. Drawing on an ethnographic study of middle-class families in the United States, this study examines how men juggle two contrasting cultur…
- Edition
- Volume 26 Number 4, August 2012 p. 639-664
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0891-2432
- Collation
- p. 639-664
- Series Title
- Gender & Society
- Call Number
- -
The alchemy of austerity
The return of austerity has provoked social conflict, political controversy and academic disputes. In this article we explore some of these through the metaphor of an ‘alchemy of austerity’ that forms the foundation for strategies of state retrenchment through which the consent of populations is sought. We begin, in ‘Magical thinking’, by tracing some of the discursive repertoires that circulat…
- Edition
- Volume 32 Number 3, August 2012, p. 299-319
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0261-0183
- Collation
- p. 299-319
- Series Title
- Critical Social Policy
- Call Number
- -
The Just’s Umbrella: Austerity and the Big Society in Coalition policy and …
The formation of the Coalition government in 2010 has resulted in unprecedented spending cuts presented as necessary austerity, together with the promotion of the ‘Big Society’ as the panacea for social ills. This article argues that the cuts continue a thirty-year process of redistribution to the rich. Rather than being a necessary response to the economic crisis, they constitute a neo-liberal…
- Edition
- Volume 32 Number 3, August 2012, p. 320-342
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0261-0183
- Collation
- p. 320-342
- Series Title
- Critical Social Policy
- Call Number
- -
Crisis social policy and the resilience of the concept of community
This paper considers the continuing resilience of the notion of community in social policy making and wider political commentary in the contemporary UK. Focusing in particular on the ways in which community is negatively and positively invoked and mobilized in narratives of the ‘big’ and ‘broken’ societies, it considers why the notion of community, so popular with the previous New Labour govern…
- Edition
- Volume 32 Number 3, August 2012, p. 343-364
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0261-0183
- Collation
- p. 343-364
- Series Title
- Critical Social Policy
- Call Number
- -
Men’s Perceptions of Women’s Rights and Changing Gender Relations in Sout…
Emerging out of increased attention to gender equality within violence and HIV prevention efforts in South African society has been an intensified focus on masculinities. Garnering a deeper understanding of how men respond to shifting gender relations and rights on the ground is of urgent importance, particularly since social constructions of gender are implicated in the HIV/AIDS epidemic. As s…
- Edition
- Volume 26, Number 1, February 2012 p. 97-120
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0891-2432
- Collation
- p. 97-120
- Series Title
- Gender & Society
- Call Number
- -
Extensive Mothering: Employed Mothers’ Constructions of the Good Mother
Social scientists have provided rich descriptions of the ascendant cultural ideologies surrounding motherhood and paid work. In this article, I use in-depth interviews with a diverse sample of 40 employed mothers to explore how they navigate the “intensive mother” and “ideal worker” ideologies and construct their own accounts of good mothering. Married mothers in this sample construct scripts o…
- Edition
- Volume 26, Number 1, February 2012 p. 73-96
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0891-2432
- Collation
- p. 73-96
- Series Title
- Gender & Society
- Call Number
- -
‘Community cohesion’: Reflections on a flawed paradigm
This paper interrogates a concept at the core of a social policy agenda that has dominated thinking in the UK over the past decade. It argues that the notion of ‘community cohesion’ is based on a fundamentally flawed interpretation of the sources of tension and conflict in Britain’s towns and cities. It overly ethnicizes societal divisions and essentializes ethnicity. Examining the development …
- Edition
- Volume 32, Number 2, May 2012 p. 184-202
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0261-0183
- Collation
- p. 184-202
- Series Title
- Critical Social Policy
- Call Number
- -
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