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Political Risk, Reputation, and the Resource Curse
There is a growing literature on how natural resources affect both economic performance and political regimes. In this article the authors add to this literature by focusing on how natural resource wealth affects the incentives of governments to uphold contracts with foreign investors across all sectors. They argue that although all states suffer reputation costs from reneging on contracts, gov…
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- Vol. 44 no. 6, June 2011.pp. 662-688
- ISBN/ISSN
- 00104140
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- -
- Series Title
- Comparative Political Studies
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Toward an Alternative Explanation for the Resource Curse : Natural Resources,…
Why do many resource-rich countries maintain autocratic political regimes? The authors proposed answer focuses on the causal effect of labor imports, or immigration. Using the logic offered by Acemoglu and Robinsons democratization model, the authors posit that immigration makes democratization less likely because it facilitates redistributive concessions to appease the population within an a…
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- Vol. 44 no. 6, June 2011.pp. 689-718
- ISBN/ISSN
- 00104140
- Collation
- -
- Series Title
- Comparative Political Studies
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Nontax Revenue, Social Cleavages, and Authoritarian Stability in Mexico and K…
What determines how authoritarian regimes use internationally attained revenues such as natural resource rents to stay in power? The answer, this article argues, lies partly in the nature of the socioeconomic cleavages in the country. The article presents a comparison of Kenya and Mexico, two countries that experienced similar rises and falls in internationally derived nontax revenue in the con…
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- Vol. 44 no. 6, June 2011.pp. 719-746
- ISBN/ISSN
- 00104140
- Collation
- -
- Series Title
- Comparative Political Studies
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Conditioning the “Resource Curse” : Globalization, Human Capital, and Gro…
Since the 1990s it has become conventional wisdom that an abundance of natural resources, most notably oil, is very likely to become a developmental curse. Recent scholarship, however, has begun to call into question this apparent consensus, drawing attention to the situations in which quite the opposite result appears to hold, namely, where resources become a developmental blessing. Resear…
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- Vol. 44 no. 6, June 2011.pp. 747-770
- ISBN/ISSN
- 00104140
- Collation
- -
- Series Title
- Comparative Political Studies
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Openness and the Politics of Potable Water
Improving access to potable water has become an increasingly urgent concern for developing nations in the current era of globalization. According to standard wisdom, if developing countries undertake certain domestic reforms, such as investing in infrastructure and engineering, then safe and clean drinking water will improve. This analysis uncovers, however, that in addition to such domestic ef…
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- Vol. 44 no. 6, June 2011 .pp. 771-803
- ISBN/ISSN
- 00104140
- Collation
- -
- Series Title
- Comparative Political Studies
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Mean voter representation and partisan constituency representation : Do parti…
Do political parties respond to shifts in the preferences of their supporters, which we label the partisan constituency model, or to shifts in the mean voter position (the general electorate model)? Cross-national analyses based on observations from Eurobarometer surveys and parties policy programmes in 15 countries from 1973 to 2002 suggest that the general electorate model characterizes …
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- Vol. 17 no. 3, May 2011.pp. 275-301
- ISBN/ISSN
- 13540688
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- -
- Series Title
- Party Politics
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‘Out with the old, in with the ‘‘new’’’ : What constitutes a new …
What constitutes a new political party? The answer to this question is central to the analysis of stability, continuity and change of party organizations, inter-party politics (party systems) and the political system as a whole. Yet, political science literature does not offer a standard answer to this question. The use of different conceptualizations limits the ability of political scientist…
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- Vol. 17 no. 3, May 2011.pp. 303-320
- ISBN/ISSN
- 13540688
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- -
- Series Title
- Party Politics
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When the media matter for politics : Partisan moderators of the mass media’…
In this study, we investigate which factors moderate the agenda-setting influence of the mass media on the Belgian parliament during the period 19932000. Based on elaborate codings of the media, parliamentary questions and interpellations, party manifestos, government agreements and ministerial meetings, we employ a multi-level time-series model. The results indicate that especially party char…
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- Vol. 17 no. 3, May 2011.pp. 321-342
- ISBN/ISSN
- 13540688
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- -
- Series Title
- Party Politics
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Measuring party organization : The vertical dimension of the multi-level orga…
Over the past few years, attention to the role of state-wide political parties in multi-level polities has increased in recognition of their linkage function between levels of government, as these parties compete in both state-wide and regional elections across their countries. This article presents a coding scheme designed to describe the relationship between central and regional levels of sta…
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- Vol. 17 no. 3, May 2011.pp. 343-363
- ISBN/ISSN
- 13540688
- Collation
- -
- Series Title
- Party Politics
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The endogenous change in electoral systems : The case of SNTV
Electoral systems shape party systems by constraining voters choices, but the choices voters make may also compel political parties to change the electoral system. Thus, an electoral system changes endogenously if the voters choices it induces vary over time, and political parties are motivated by the voters new choices to modify the electoral system. This article applies this logic to expla…
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- Vol. 17 no. 3, May 2011.pp. 365-384
- ISBN/ISSN
- 13540688
- Collation
- -
- Series Title
- Party Politics
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Coalition agreement and party mandate : How coalition agreements constrain th…
In coalition government, the relationship between parties and ministers is one of double delegation: from the party to the minister and from the coalition of parties to the individual minister. On the basis of principalagent theory, I argue that a coalition agreement is a tool used by coalition parties to reduce agency loss when delegating to ministers. In six governments in Belgium, Italy and…
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- Vol. 17 no. 3, May 2011 .pp. 385-404
- ISBN/ISSN
- 13540688
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- -
- Series Title
- Party Politics
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Dimensionality and the number of parties in legislative elections
This article explores how the party-defined dimensionality of political competition relates to the number of parties competing in legislative elections. It demonstrates that a mathematical relationship between the number of electoral parties and the literatures concept of dimensionality follows from the variables definitions; conversely, it argues that exploring the relationship between the n…
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- Vol. 17 no. 3, May 2011.pp. 405-429
- ISBN/ISSN
- 13540688
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- -
- Series Title
- Party Politics
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Losing Control : Policy Space to Prevent and Mitigate Financial Crises in Tra…
This article examines the extent to which measures to mitigate the current financial crisis and prevent future crises are permissible under a variety of bilateral, regional and multilateral trade and investment agreements. US trade and investment agreements, and, to a lesser extent, the World Trade Organization, leave little room to manoeuvre with capital controls, despite increasing evidence t…
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- Volume 29, Issue 4, July 2011, pages 387–413
- ISBN/ISSN
- 09506764
- Collation
- -
- Series Title
- Development Policy Review
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Global Anti-Money Laundering Standards and Developing Economies : The Regulat…
This article discusses the confluence of international initiatives to counter money laundering and terrorist finance with migrant remittances and the growing use of mobile telephone technology for more than making a call. The experiences of Kenya and the Philippines with mobile telephone-based financial services are outlined as potential models consistent with the risk-based approach now prom…
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- Volume 29, Issue 4, July 2011, pages 415–431
- ISBN/ISSN
- 09506764
- Collation
- -
- Series Title
- Development Policy Review
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The Politics of Investment and Growth in Egypt : Experimenting with a New App…
Improve the investment climate! is the dominant advice for governments wishing to achieve substantial increases in productive private investment. However, national-level investment-climate approaches have been criticised for not paying adequate attention to context and feasibility. This article experiments with a new approach which focuses on sectors and on relationships between policy-makers…
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- Volume 29, Issue 4, July 2011, pages 433–458
- ISBN/ISSN
- 09506764
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- -
- Series Title
- Development Policy Review
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Immanent and Interventionist Inland Asian Aquaculture Development and its Out…
Aquaculture is equated with the reduction of poverty by intergovernmental agencies such as the FAO, which advocate the promotion of small-scale aquaculture through project-based interventions. There is a lack of convincing empirical evidence to support the efficacy of this type of intervention, however. Meanwhile, commercial cultured freshwater fish production has increased hugely throughout As…
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- Volume 29, Issue 4, July 2011, pages 459–484
- ISBN/ISSN
- 09506764
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- -
- Series Title
- Development Policy Review
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Access to Water in the Slums of Sub-Saharan Africa
This article reviews the changing perspectives for improving access to water in the slums of developing countries, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. While much of the literature continues to maintain an aversion to state-led urban development policies, there is now increasing emphasis on the importance of informal, small-scale providers and communitarian initiatives, following the many failures…
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- Volume 29, Issue 4, July 2011, pages 485–505
- ISBN/ISSN
- 09506764
- Collation
- -
- Series Title
- Development Policy Review
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The Role of Need for Contraception in the Evaluation of Interventions to Impr…
A nonrandomized experiment carried out in Jharkhand, India, shows how the effects of interventions designed to improve access to family-planning methods can be erroneously regarded as trivial when contraceptive use is utilized as dependent variable, ignoring womens need for contraception. Significant effects of the intervention were observed on met need (i.e., contraceptive use by women who ne…
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- Vol. 35 no. 1, February 2011.pp. 3-13
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0193841X
- Collation
- -
- Series Title
- Evaluation Review
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Multimethod Strategy for Assessing Program Fidelity : The National Evaluation…
This study reports the results of the process evaluation component of the Process and Outcome Evaluation of the Gang Resistance Education and Training (G.R.E.A.T.) program. The process evaluation consisted of multiple methods to assess program fidelity: (a) observations of G.R.E.A.T. Officer Trainings (G.O.T); (b) surveys and interviews of G.R.E.A.T.-trained officers and supervisors; (c) survey…
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- Vol. 35 no. 1, February 2011.pp. 14-39
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0193841x
- Collation
- -
- Series Title
- Evaluation Review
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An Experiment to Test the Feasibility and Quality of a Web-Based Questionnair…
The use of web-based surveys to gather information from teachers has become increasingly common primarily based on the premise that they can reduce costs. Yet, relatively, little is known about the quality or cost effectiveness of web-based versus mail surveys for teachers. To study the efficacy of web-based teacher surveys, the author randomly assigned a nationally representative sample of 877…
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- Vol. 35 no. 1, February 2011.pp. 40-70
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0193841x
- Collation
- -
- Series Title
- Evaluation Review
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