A Comment on Employee Surveys: Negativity Bias in Open-Ended Responses

Recent technologies have reduced some of the major barriers to capturing, coding, and analyzing qualitative data from survey respondents. This has prompted a renewed interest in including open-ended questions on employee surveys and a corresponding need to better understand the potential biases of personnel who choose to provide comments. The present study used data from a climate survey (N = 6…

Testing Equivalence in the Structure, Means, and Variances of Higher-Order Co…

Recent developments in the literature provide us with a better understanding of the importance of and procedures for testing measurement equivalence in organizational research. However, whereas many constructs in organizational research are multidimensional and multifaceted, procedures for testing the measurement equivalence of higher-order constructs are not commonly known. This study first di…

A Review and Examination of Demographic Similarity Measures Used to Assess Re…

Relational demography within groups, or an individual's demographic similarity to a group, is a type of cross-level theory labeled as an individual-within-the-group model. Previous researchers used three different approaches for measuring the core construct of demographic similarity: the difference score, interaction term, and perceptual approaches. This article provides an in-depth review of t…

Friends at Work: A Comparative Study of Work Attitudes in Seoul City Governme…

Managers and scholars have always been ambivalent about the value of friendships among employees to the organization, although anyone who has worked in an office setting knows that working in a friendly place is much more preferable than the alternative. The major focus on office friendship has been on the negative side: Friendship can be related to nepotism; favoritism; gossip; displacement of…

The Emergence of Implicit Criteria Actually Used by Reviewers of Qualitative …

This article brings to light the actual evaluation practices of reviewers when assessing qualitative manuscripts. The authors conducted the first empirical research entirely based on reviewer reports for a journal on management sciences over a 28-year period. Content analysis of 474 reviewer reports written by 56 reviewers identified 19 critical points and 10 criteria, making up a synthetic tab…

Grounded Theory Method in Management Research: Users' Perspectives

The authors discuss the determination of quality in studies using grounded theory method (GTM). They concretely describe some misunderstandings associated with GTM and some malaises experienced with its orthodox application, drawing primarily on their own research experience and supporting their discussion with evidence from other researchers. They then confront their experience with current cr…

The Context of Discrimination: Workplace Conditions, Institutional Environmen…

This article explores the organizational conditions under which discrimination charges occur. Drawing on structural and organizational theories of the workplace, the authors demonstrate how organizational conditions affect workers’ and regulatory agents’ understandings of unlawful discrimination. Using a national sample of work establishments, matched to discrimination-charge data obtained …

Mitteleuropa, Zentraleuropa, Mittelosteuropa: A Mental Map of Central Europe

The German term `Mitteleuropa' was coined to designate Central Europe at the time when the Habsburg monarchy exercised its domination over the Danube area and when the Eastern borders of the Reich proclaimed in 1871 were formed, thus from the end of the eighteenth century to the end of the First World War. Mitteleuropa constitutes an ambivalent `lieu de mémoire', a notion in which Central Euro…

How much do you value your family and does it matter? The joint effects of fa…

Using identity theory and the gender role framework, this study examined the interactive effects of family identity salience, family-interference-with-work (FIW), and gender on two outcome variables: job satisfaction and job distress. Results from a sample of 163 employees support the proposed buffering hypothesis for job distress and job satisfaction, such that individuals who experienced a hi…

A study of the information needs of the users of a folk music library and the…

A qualitative study of user information needs is reported, based on a purposive sample of users and potential users of the Vaughan Williams Memorial Library, a small specialist folk music library in North London. The study set out to establish what the users’ (both existing and potential) information needs are, so that the library’s online service may take them into account with its design.…

Interactive question answering: Is Cross-Language harder than monolingual sea…

Is Cross-Language answer finding harder than Monolingual answer finding for users? In this paper we provide initial quantitative and qualitative evidence to answer this question. In our study, which involves 16 users searching questions under four different system conditions, we find that interactive cross-language answer finding is not substantially harder (in terms of accuracy) than its mo…

Explaining change in the Mexican public sector: the limits of New Public Mana…

The Mexican public sector has undergone significant transformations in recent decades. This article argues against the view that these changes are the result of New Public Management-style reforms. Even though the Mexican government has applied some of the tools associated with this paradigm, the essential NPM doctrines — granting more autonomy to public agencies and government officials, and…

On the Path to Mediation

A commentary on mediation is presented. The commentary begins with a brief history of the author's interest in mediation. This is followed by some ideas about why there continues to be interest among organizational researchers in mediation. Last, comments are offered on the articles that are the center of attraction.

Group Therapy for Children After Homicide and Violence: A Pilot Study

Objective: This pilot study evaluated a group intervention designed to reduce posttraumatic stress among children after homicide and/or violence. Method: Employing a secondary data analysis of 117 participants in 21 group interventions, pretest and posttest differences in posttraumatic stress levels and between child witnesses and nonwitnesses, males and females, and younger and older children …

Terrorism, American Style

Edition

Vol. 24, No. 1, Page 44-45

ISBN/ISSN

0740-2775

Collation

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Series Title

World Policy Journal

Call Number

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From Stalin to Putin, An Insider's View: Talking with Georgi Arbatov

Edition

Vol. 24, No. 3, Pages 83-88

ISBN/ISSN

0740-2775

Collation

-

Series Title

World Policy Journal

Call Number

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Domestic Violence and Mandatory Arrest Laws: To What Extent Do They Influence…

Current research on domestic violences indicates that intimate partner violence arrest rates have risen as a direct result of the implementation of mandatory and preffered arrest domestic violence laws. However, this research also suggests that part of this increase can be attributed to an increase in the arrest rate of females i case of domestic assault. In addition, the arrest of both parties…

The Cartagena Protocol: Implications for Regional Trade and Technology Develo…

The majority of African countries have ratified or acceded to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety, and many have received support through the Global Environment Facility and the UN Environment Programme for development of their National Biosafety Frameworks. This article examines the extent to which these frameworks are aligned with the goals of the Regional Economic and Regional Research Commu…

Central versus Local Service Regulation: Accounting for Diverging Old-age Car…

In Sweden and Denmark, the development of old-age care has followed markedly divergent paths over the past 20 years. In both countries, the level of old-age care universalism was exceptionally high in the early 1980s. Since then it has dropped sharply in Sweden, while remaining constantly high in Denmark. These divergent trends are clearly irreconcilable with the common image of a coheren…

The UK's gamete donor `crisis' - a critical analysis

Since April 2005, individuals donating sperm, eggs or embryos for the treatment of others in the UK have been required to agree to the disclosure of their identity to any child conceived as a result of their donation on reaching the age of 18. The main arguments advanced against the removal of donor anonymity are: first, it is responsible for a dramatic decline in the number of donors; se…