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Arab American Housing Discrimination, Ethnic Competition, and the Contact Hyp…
This study uses a field experiment to study bias against living with Arab American women, a group whose position in the U.S. race system remains uncertain. We developed fictitious female white and Arab American identities and used the audit method to respond to 560 roommate-wanted advertisements in four metro areas: Los Angeles, New York, Detroit, and Houston. To focus on social—rather than pur…
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- Volume 660, July 2015, pages 282-299
- ISBN/ISSN
- 978-1-5063-2455-5
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- Series Title
- THE ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
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Community Attraction and Avoidance in Chicago What’s Race Got to Do with It?
We argue that the relative persistence of racial segregation is due, at least in part, to the process of residential search and the perceptions upon which those searches are based—a critical but often-ignored component of the residential sorting process. We examine where Chicago-area residents would “seriously consider” and “never consider” living, finding that community attraction and avoidanc…
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- Volume 660, July 2015, pages 261-281
- ISBN/ISSN
- 978-1-5063-2455-5
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- Series Title
- THE ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
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A Comparison of Traditional and Discrete-Choice Approaches to the Analysis of…
This article contrasts traditional modeling approaches and discrete-choice models as methods to analyze locational attainment—how individual and household characteristics (such as race, socioeconomic status, age) influence the characteristics of neighborhoods of residence (such as racial composition and median income). Traditional models analyze attributes of a neighborhood as a function of the…
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- Volume 660, July 2015, pages 240-260
- ISBN/ISSN
- 978-1-5063-2455-5
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- THE ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
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Variations in Housing Foreclosures by Race and Place, 2005–2012
This study describes the spatial and racial variations in housing foreclosure during the recent housing crisis. Using data on the 9.5 million visible foreclosures (public auctions and bank repossessions) occurring between 2005 and 2012, we show that the timing and depth of the foreclosure crisis differed considerably across regions and metropolitan areas, with those located in the Mountain and …
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- Volume 660, July 2015, pages 217-237
- ISBN/ISSN
- 978-1-5063-2455-5
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- THE ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
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Immigrant Context and Opportunity New Destinations and Socioeconomic Attainm…
Immigrant-origin populations, once overwhelmingly concentrated in a handful of receiving gateways, have dispersed in recent decades to scores of new destinations throughout the United States. This pattern and its implications for immigrant incorporation have received a great deal of attention, but the vast majority of research has focused on Hispanics. This article examines the relationship bet…
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- Volume 660, July 2015, pages 175-198
- ISBN/ISSN
- 978-1-5063-2455-5
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- THE ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
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The Great Risk Shift and Precarity in the U.S. Housing Market
In this article, we propose that metropolitan areas represent differential “risk contexts” to the people who live within them and argue that growing insecurity in U.S. metropolitan areas arises out of cross-cutting economic weaknesses that are too often seen in isolation. The housing crisis that led up to the Great Recession was a moment in which the underlying vulnerabilities in our markets an…
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- Volume 660, July 2015, pages 199-216
- ISBN/ISSN
- 978-1-5063-2455-5
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- Series Title
- THE ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
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Achieving the Middle Ground in an Age of Concentrated Extremes Mixed Middle-…
This article focuses on stability and change in “mixed middle-income” neighborhoods. We first analyze variation across nearly two decades for all neighborhoods in the United States and in the Chicago area, particularly. We then analyze a new longitudinal study of almost 700 Chicago adolescents over an 18-year span, including the extent to which they are exposed to different neighborhood income …
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- Volume 660, July 2015, pages 156-174
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- 978-1-5063-2455-5
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- THE ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
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Contested Space Design Principles and Regulatory Regimes in Mixed-Income Com…
At the center of Chicago’s large-scale public housing transformation is a stated emphasis on economic integration. Based on interviews, field observations, and documentary research in three new, mixed-income communities that were built on the footprint of former public housing developments in Chicago, this article examines how design choices and regulatory regimes militate against the effective…
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- Volume 660, July 2015, pages 136-155
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- 978-1-5063-2455-5
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- THE ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
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Housing Unit Turnover and the Socioeconomic Mix of Low-Income Neighborhoods
A number of place-based policies attempt to deconcentrate poverty, yet not enough is known about how the socioeconomic mix of low-income neighborhoods evolves nor the role of residential mobility in this evolution. This study focuses on changes in low-income neighborhoods as they transpire at the micro level of housing unit turnover. Using a unique panel survey of low-income neighborhoods, the …
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- Volume 660, July 2015, pages 117-135
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- 978-1-5063-2455-5
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- THE ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
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Assisted Housing and Income Segregation among Neighborhoods in U.S. Metropoli…
Over the past 40 years, assisted housing in the United States has undergone a dramatic geographic deconcentration, with at least one unit of assisted housing now located in most metropolitan neighborhoods. The location of assisted housing shapes where low-income assisted renters live, and it may also affect the residential choices of nonassisted residents. This article examines whether the deco…
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- Volume 660, July 2015, pages 98-116
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- 978-1-5063-2455-5
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- THE ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
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Neighborhood Income Composition by Household Race and Income, 1990–2009
Residential segregation, by definition, leads to racial and socioeconomic disparities in neighborhood conditions. These disparities may in turn produce inequality in social and economic opportunities and outcomes. Because racial and socioeconomic segregation are not independent of each other, however, any analysis of their causes, patterns, and effects must rest on an understanding of the joint…
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- Volume 660, July 2015, pages 78-97
- ISBN/ISSN
- 978-1-5063-2455-5
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- THE ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
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Creating the Black Ghetto Black Residential Patterns before and during the G…
Were black ghettos a product of white reaction to the Great Migration in the 1920s and 1930s, or did the ghettoization process have earlier roots? This article takes advantage of recently available data on black and white residential patterns in several major northern cities in the period 1880–1940. Using geographic areas smaller than contemporary census tracts, we trace the growth of black pop…
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- Volume 660, July 2015, pages 18-35
- ISBN/ISSN
- 978-1-5063-2455-5
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- THE ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADAEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
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Desvinculado y Desigual Is Segregation Harmful to Latinos?
Despite the high levels of metropolitan-area segregation that Latinos experience, there is a lack of research examining the effects of segregation on Latino socioeconomic outcomes and whether those effects differ from the negative effects documented for African Americans. We find that segregation is consistently associated with lower levels of educational attainment and labor market success for…
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- Volume 660, July 2015, pages 57-77
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- 978-1-5063-2455-5
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- THE ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
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Spatial Assimilation in U.S. Cities and Communities? Emerging Patterns of His…
This article provides a geographically inclusive empirical framework for studying changing U.S. patterns of Hispanic segregation. Whether Hispanics have joined the American mainstream depends in part on whether they translate upward mobility into residence patterns that mirror the rest of the nation. Based on block and place data from the 1990–2010 decennial censuses, our results provide eviden…
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- Volume 660, July 2015, pages 36-56
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- 978-1-5063-2455-5
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- THE ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
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Content Analysis and the Algorithmic Coder: What Computational Social Science…
To deal with ever-larger datasets, media scholars are increasingly using computational analytic methods. This article focuses on how the traditional (manual) approach to conducting a content analysis—a primary method in the study of media messages—is being reconfigured, assesses what is gained and lost in turning to computational solutions, and builds on a “hybrid” approach to content analysis.…
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- Volume 659, May 2015, pages 307-318
- ISBN/ISSN
- 978-1-5063-1463-1
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- THE ANNASL OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
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Constructing Recommendation Systems for Effective Health Messages Using Conte…
Theoretical and empirical approaches to the design of effective messages to increase healthy and reduce risky behavior have shown only incremental progress. This article explores approaches to the development of a “recommendation system” for archives of public health messages. Recommendation systems are algorithms operating on dense data involving both individual preferences and objective messa…
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- Volume 659, May 2015, pages 290-306
- ISBN/ISSN
- 978-1-5063-1463-1
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- THE ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
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Big Data under the Microscope and Brains in Social Context: Integrating Metho…
Methods for analyzing neural and computational social science data are usually used by different types of scientists and generally seen as distinct, but they strongly complement one another. Computational social science methodologies can strengthen and contextualize individual-level analysis, specifically our understanding of the brain. Neuroscience can help to unpack the mechanisms that lead f…
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- Volume 659, May 2015, pages 260-273
- ISBN/ISSN
- 978-1-5063-1463-1
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- THE ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCINCE
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Automating Open Science for Big Data
The vast majority of social science research uses small (megabyte- or gigabyte-scale) datasets. These fixed-scale datasets are commonly downloaded to the researcher’s computer where the analysis is performed. The data can be shared, archived, and cited with well-established technologies, such as the Dataverse Project, to support the published results. The trend toward big data—including large-s…
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- Volume 659, May 2015, pages 246-259
- ISBN/ISSN
- 978-1-5063-1463-1
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- THE ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
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The Network of Celebrity Politics Political Implications of Celebrity Follow…
With the rise of networked media such as Twitter, celebrities’ ability to speak on policy matters directly to the public has become amplified. We investigate the political implications of celebrity activism on Twitter by estimating the political ideology of thirty-four South Korean news outlets and fourteen political celebrities based on the co-following pattern among 1,868,587 Twitter users. W…
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- Volume 659, May 2015, pages 246-260
- ISBN/ISSN
- 978-1-5063-1463-1
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- Series Title
- THE ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITIICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
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The Power of Television Images in a Social Media Age: Linking Biobehavioral a…
There is considerable controversy surrounding the study of presidential debates, particularly efforts to connect their content and impact. Research has long debated whether the citizenry reacts to what candidates say, how they say it, or simply how they appear. This study uses detailed coding of the first 2012 debate between Barack Obama and Mitt Romney to test the relative influence of the can…
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- Volume 659, May 2015, pages 225-245
- ISBN/ISSN
- 978-1-5063-1463-1
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- THE ANNALS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF POLITICAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE
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