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Image of Political Competition as an Obstacle to Judicial Independence: Evidence From Russia and Ukraine

Journal Articles

Political Competition as an Obstacle to Judicial Independence: Evidence From Russia and Ukraine

Popova, Maria - Personal Name;

A large literature attributes independent courts to intense political competition. Existing theories, however, have a previously unrecognized boundary condition— they apply only to consolidated democracies. This article proposes a strategic pressure theory of judicial (in)dependence in electoral democracies, which posits that intense political competition magnifies the benefits of subservient courts to incumbents, thus reducing rather than increasing judicial independence. The theory’s predictions are tested through quantitative analysis of electoral registration disputes adjudicated by Russian and Ukrainian courts during the 2002-2003 parliamentary campaigns. Selection models show that in Ukraine, progovernment candidates have a higher than average probability of winning in court, whereas in Russia the political affiliation of the plaintiff does not predict success at trial. Thus, the data show that judicial independence is lower in the more competitive electoral democracy (Ukraine) than in the less competitive electoral democracy (Russia).


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Detail Information
Series Title
Comparative Political Studies
Call Number
-
Publisher
: sage publisher., 2010
Collation
-
Language
English
ISBN/ISSN
00104140
Classification
-
Content Type
-
Media Type
-
Carrier Type
-
Edition
Vol. 43 no. 10, October 2010. 1202-1229
Subject(s)
Elections
Russia
Political competition
Ukraine
Judicial independience
Electoral democracies
Political Competition as an Obstacle
Specific Detail Info
-
Statement of Responsibility
-
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Established in 2003, the Library of Kemitraan was originally designed to record and collect all Kemitraan and grantees publications. However, today it broadly develops and serves more sectors to expand the collection to facilitate research activities, particularly since the inception of the Knowledge and Research Management within Kemitraan.

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