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Image of Norms, Institutions and Social Learning: An Explanation for Weak Policy Integration in the WTO's Committee on Trade and Environment

Journal Articles

Norms, Institutions and Social Learning: An Explanation for Weak Policy Integration in the WTO's Committee on Trade and Environment

Gabler, Melissa - Personal Name;

The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) recognized that sustainable development can only be actualized if environmental norms are integrated into other areas of policy across levels of governance. This article examines the Committee on Trade and Environment of the World Trade Organization (WTO) to answer the question of why actors' efforts to enhance the mutual supportiveness of trade and environmental norms have resulted in minimalist policy outcomes. I first introduce a framework for analyzing norms and their levels of compatibility and a social learning explanation for policy integration emphasizing the importance of normative and institutional conditions. Second, I show that low levels of both norm compatibility between UNCED and WTO and institutional capacity in the WTO for learning have contributed to weak integration. The approach contributes to constructivist theory development and the findings provide insights to policy-makers grappling with how to support the integration of norms and institutions in global governance.


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Detail Information
Series Title
Global Environmental Politics
Call Number
-
Publisher
Massachusetts : Massachusetts Institute of Technology., 2010
Collation
-
Language
English
ISBN/ISSN
15263800
Classification
-
Content Type
-
Media Type
-
Carrier Type
-
Edition
Vol. 10, No. 2, May 2010, Pages 80-117
Subject(s)
-
Specific Detail Info
-
Statement of Responsibility
-
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Kemitraan Library
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Established in 2003, the Library of Kemitraan was originally designed to record and collect all Kemitraan and grantees publications. However, today it broadly develops and serves more sectors to expand the collection to facilitate research activities, particularly since the inception of the Knowledge and Research Management within Kemitraan.

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