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Rethinking Virtuality and Its Impact on Teams
We propose an extension of the Hollenbeck, Beersma, and Schouten team context model to include a fourth dimension: virtuality—the distance between team members. Based on an analysis of 29 unique approaches to conceptualizing virtuality and a critical comparison of these approaches with the Hollenbeck et al. framework, we recommend that virtuality be measured, along with skill differentiation, a…
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- Volume 46, Issue 3 June 2015, pages 267-299
- ISBN/ISSN
- 1046-4964
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- -
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- Small Political Research
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A Multilevel Examination of the Impact of Team Interpersonal Processes
This study examined factors that affect individuals’ intentions to remain with their current organization, as well as team-level, manager-rated effectiveness, using a sample of 78 teams from a large grocery store chain within the Baltic region. The results suggest that team interpersonal processes play a key mediating role in facilitating both outcomes. Specifically, interpersonal processes had…
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- Volume 46, Issue 2 April 2015, pages 227-262
- ISBN/ISSN
- 1046-4964
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- -
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- Small Group Research
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Team Learning in a Multinational Military Staff Exercise
International operations have become one of the main tasks for the Swedish Armed Forces (SAF). The SAF and Swedish National Defence College organize annual international staff exercises with the purpose of training officers to carry out effective staff work. This study analyzed a staff exercise using Edmondson’s team learning model in a military setting. The model was developed by including gro…
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- Volume 46, Issue 2 April 2015, pages 179-203
- ISBN/ISSN
- 1046-4964
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- -
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- Small Group Research
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Cognitive Diversity to Team Outcomes: The Roles of Cohesion and Conflict Mana…
Effects of diversity in team members’ rational and intuitive cognitive styles on team outcomes were investigated in a moderated-mediation model, exploring conflict management as a moderator and cohesion as a mediator. The negative effects of diversity on cohesion were moderated by conflict management, such that diversity harmed cohesion when conflict management was low but had no effect when co…
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- Volume 46, Issue 2 April 2015, pages 204-226
- ISBN/ISSN
- 1046-4964
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- -
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- Small Group Research
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Team Performance as a Joint Function of Team Member Satisfaction and Agreeabl…
Recent research on team personality has paid growing attention to team agreeableness; yet the literature is replete with mixed findings regarding the relationship between team agreeableness and team performance. Following the emerging trend of examining the moderating role of team personality traits in team dynamics, we propose a novel view of team agreeableness as a moderator for the relations…
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- Volume 46, Issue 2 April 2015, pages 160-178
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- Small Group Research
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Choice Shifts in Small Groups Engaging in Repeated Intellective Tasks
We examine the propensity of individuals working in small groups to shift choices from their initial positions, following a group discussion, when engaged in multiple intellective tasks. We study the factors that may influence such shifts including perceptions of oneself and others, one’s specialized knowledge level, and the amount of disagreement among the initial choices. Ordered-logit regres…
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- Volume 46, Issue 2 April 2015, pages 131-159
- ISBN/ISSN
- 1046-4964
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- -
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- Small Group Research
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The Domestic Political Conditions for International Economic Expansion: Lesso…
The internationalization of emerging country national oil companies (NOCs) is one of the most surprising manifestations of state capitalism’s resurgence at the end of the 20th century. Existing research argues that structural changes at the international level and economic advantages at the domestic level created a uniform capacity across NOCs to internationalize in the 2000s. Yet, there is sig…
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- -
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0010-4140
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- Comparative Political Studies
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The Non-Democratic Origins of Income Taxation
This article examines the adoption of income taxes in Western economies since the 19th century. We identify two empirical regularities that challenge predictions of existing models of taxation and redistribution: While countries with low levels of electoral enfranchisement and high levels of landholding inequality adopt the income tax first, countries with more extensive electoral rules lag beh…
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- Volume 48, Issue 14 December 2015, P. 1974-2009
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0010-4140
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- -
- Series Title
- Comparative Political Studies
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Political Parties, Clientelism, and Bureaucratic Reform
The challenge of public administration reform is well known: Politicians often have little interest in the efficient implementation of government policy. Using new data from 439 World Bank public sector reform loans in 109 countries, we demonstrate that such reforms are significantly less likely to succeed in the presence of non-programmatic political parties. Earlier research uses evidence fro…
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- Volume 48, Issue 14 December 2015, P. 1942-1973
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0010-4140
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- -
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- Comparative Political Studies
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Conceptualizing and Measuring Citizenship and Integration Policy Past Lesson…
Research on immigration and citizenship has become one of the fastest growing areas in political science, with one trend being the boon of comparative citizenship and immigration policy indices. This article discusses methodological concerns with this enterprise. The first half addresses issues with policy indices, including (a) concept validity and boundary maintenance and (b) measurement, com…
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- Volume 48, Issue 14 December 2015, P. 1905-1941
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0010-4140
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- -
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- Comparative Political Studies
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European Welfare States and Migrant Poverty The Institutional Determinants o…
In almost all European welfare states, immigrants face a higher risk of poverty than natives, but the gap between the two groups varies. In examining this variation, our article contributes to the nascent literature on the impact of welfare states on immigrants. We hypothesize that whether immigrants benefit from welfare generosity depends on three intervening factors: immigration policy, labor…
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- Volume 48, Issue 14 December 2015, P. 1879-1904
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- 0010-4140
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- -
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- Comparative Political Studies
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Power and Institutional Change Re-Reforms of Latin American Pension Systems …
During the final decade of the 20th century, many Latin American countries enacted sweeping market-oriented pension reforms, introducing, at least partially, private pension system based on defined contributions and individual capitalization. Lately, however, many of these nations have witnessed shifts in the reformed pension schemes. Why have these “re-reforms” occurred? Why have they taken di…
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- Volume 48, Issue 14 December 2015, P. 1847-1878
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0010-4140
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- -
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- Comparative Political Studies
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Shaping Politics at Home Cross-Border Social Ties and Local-Level Political …
The dramatic rise of democratic regimes around the world has coincided with an equally significant increase in migration, characterized by an unprecedented movement of people from emerging to established democracies. Through analysis of survey data from six Latin American countries, we offer an empirical evaluation of theoretical mechanisms through which migration can shape the political behavi…
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- Volume 48, Issue 11 September 2015, pages 1454-148
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0010-4140
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- -
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- Comparative Political Studies
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Brussels Bound Policy Experience and Candidate Selection in European Elections
Parties in list systems must select candidates to best accomplish their electoral, organizational, and policy goals. In particular, parties must balance nominees’ policy-making potential against other aspects of candidate quality, such as electoral viability. We exploit the unique variation in candidates and parties in European elections to study this trade-off. We develop a statistical ranking…
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- Volume 48, Issue 11 September 2015, P. 1421-1453
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0010-4140
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- -
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- Comparative Political Studies
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Ethnic Parties and Public Spending: New Theory and Evidence From the Indian S…
Social scientists largely see ethnic politics as inhibiting public goods provisioning within developing democracies. Such parties are thought to uniformly rely on distributing excludable benefits to co-ethnics, rather than on providing public goods to all. We argue that ethnic parties can vary substantially in how they mobilize support and behave in office. Much of this variation depends on the…
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- Volume 48, Issue 11 September 2015, P. 1389-1420
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0010-4140
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- -
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- Comparative Political Studies
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Elections in the Arab World Why Do Citizens Turn Out?
This article examines the determinants of voting in competitive authoritarian regimes in the Arab world. In contrast to scholars who view elections in the Arab World purely as patronage contests, we argue that citizens also care about policy outputs and use turnout as a way to signal their approval or disapproval with the regime. We draw on the literature on economic voting in democratic regime…
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- Volume 48, Issue 11 September 2015, P. 1355-1388
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0010-4140
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- -
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- Comparative Political Studies
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Workers or Consumers? A Survey Experiment on the Duality of Citizens’ Inter…
What determines the attitude of citizens toward international trade in advanced industrialized nations? The question raises an intriguing paradox for low-income citizens in developed economies. Increasing imports pose the most severe threat to job security for low-income citizens, who, on the other hand, reap the greatest benefits from cheaper imports as consumers. This article considers the ro…
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- Volume 48, Issue 10 September 2015, P. 1293-1318
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0010-4140
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- -
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- Comparative Political Studies
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How Economic Integration Affects Party Issue Emphases
The economic dimension has typically been considered the primary dimension of political party competition. However, parties often rally voters on the basis of non-economic issues. In this article, we argue that integration into global markets and into the European Union (EU) constrains parties’ abilities to credibly differentiate themselves on economic issues. Given these constraints, and voter…
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- Volume 48, Issue 10 September 2015, P. 1227-1259
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0010-4140
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- -
- Series Title
- Comparative Political Studies
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Executive Power and Media Freedom in Central and Eastern Europe
Political executives often influence how effectively citizens can monitor them, yet the link between executives and government transparency is not well developed in the literature. I begin filling that void by illuminating the relationship between media freedom—one dimension of transparency—and executive power. I theorize that politicians prefer to avoid monitoring and negative publicity, and t…
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- Volume 48, Issue 10 September 2015, P. 1260-1292
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0010-4140
- Collation
- -
- Series Title
- Comparative Political Studies
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Preferences for Inter-Regional Redistribution
What explains individual support for inter-regional redistribution? Few studies examine support for regional redistribution, even though such issues are politically salient in many democracies. We test models that hypothesize that such preferences are affected by regional and individual income, as well as other arguments beyond the traditional political economy framework. We focus on informatio…
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- Volume 48, Issue 10 September 2015, pages 1318-135
- ISBN/ISSN
- 0010-4140
- Collation
- -
- Series Title
- Comparative Political Studies
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